15 years of low interest rates reshaped the U.S. economy. Here’s what’s changing as rates stay higher for longer
The United States is entering a new economic era as the Federal Reserve hikes its benchmark interest rate. In July 2023, the federal funds effective rate stood above 5% for the first time in four decades. As interest rates climb, economists say financial conditions are headed back to being more normal. "Having interest rates at zero for such a long period of time is very unusual," said Roger Ferguson, a former vice chair at the Federal Reserve. "Frankly, no one ever thought we'd get to that place." Back-to-back financial crises gave past Fed policymakers the conviction to take interest rates as [...]